第二十五章

陈牧：寡人欲成霸王之业，威加四海德化天下，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，大王若欲王天下，则必从其本事也，晋国百姓，即大王之本也。今，民甚忧饥，而税敛重；民甚惧死，而刑政险；民甚伤劳，而上举事不时，非圣主所为也，大王当宽之，轻其税敛，则民不忧饥；缓其刑政，则民不惧死；举事以时，则民不伤劳，如此，则霸王之业可待而成也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttobuildagreatcause，Ruletheworld，Andcivilizetheworld，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Ifyouwanttoruletheworld，Thenyouhavetopayattentiontothemostbasicthings，Thepeopleareyourfoundation，Today，thepeoplearehungry，buttaxesareheavy，Thepeopleareafraidofdeath，butthecriminallawisharsh，Peoplearehard，butyouoftenstartprojects，TheHolyKingshouldnotdosuchathing，Ifyoulowertaxes，thenpeoplewillnotworryabouthunger，Ifyoumitigatethepunishment，thenpeoplewillnotworryaboutdeath，Ifyoustartprojectsregularly，thenpeoplewillnotbeoverworked，Onlyinthiswaycanyoubuildgreatcareersandmerits。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今解虎谋反，寡人欲夷其三族，然刘良争之，吾欲罪之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，圣王用刑，惟诛元恶而已，不宜多杀，刘良幽囚，祸在不测，犹不忘谏争，忠之至也。大王纵不能用，奈何杀之！若刘良朝诛，臣等亦当夕死，以彰大王之过，天下将皆舍大王而去。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Today，XieHurebelled，Iwanttokillthemforthreegenerations，ButLiuLiangpreventedmefromdoingso，So，Iwanttopunishhim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，TheHolyKingusescriminallawtokillonlytheprincipalcriminals，Innocentpeopleshouldnotbeimplicated，LiuLiangisindangerinprison，Buthestillgivesyouhonestadvice，Thatprovesthatheisloyaltoyou，Evenifyoudon'ttakehisadvice，However，youshouldnotkillhimeither，Ifyoukillhim，thenwewilldothesame，Wedisplayyourerrorinthisway，Thenthepeopleoftheworldwillalsoleaveyou。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人欲亲征灵武，讨解虎以昭天下，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，彼非有大志，欲图非望也，直畏大王威刑，欲逃死耳。大王莫若廊然大赦，与之更始；其家老弱没入宫者，皆纵遣之，使之自相招引，听其复业。彼既得生路，何为不降！若其中自知罪重，屯结不散者，愿假臣弱兵五千，必为大王枭之。不然，今反者弥山被谷，虽以天威临之，恐非岁月可除也，愿大王察之。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：IwanttocommandthearmytoattackLingwu，AndIwanttodefeatXieHutoinformtheworld，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，Infact，hedoesnothavemuchambition，Hewasafraidthatyouwouldkillhim，whichiswhyhebetrayed，Youshouldpardonhimandgivehimanotherchance，Atthesametime，youshouldreleasehisfamily，Hisfamilywilldefinitelyexplainthereasontohim，Theyhavebeengivenachancetobebornagain，sotheywillsurelysurrendertoyou，Iftherearestillthosewhodonotsurrender，ThenIwillleadfivethousandsoldierstofightwiththemforyou，Now，therearetoomanyrebelsthere，Evenifyouleadthearmytoattackit，Itwillalsotakeseveralmonths，Ihopeyouthinkaboutit。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人少时，闻曾子杀猪，甚惑焉，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，父母者，婴儿之先师也，婴儿非有知也，听父母之教，待父母而学也，今若欺之，是教子欺也，是以曾子杀猪，以成其信也，楚厉王与百姓戏，有警击鼓而民不赴，失信于天下也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：WhenIwasachild，IheardthestoryofZengZikillingpigs，I'mconfusedaboutthat，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Parentsareachild'sfirstteacher，Thechilddoesnotknowmuch，Theywaitfortheirparentstoteachthem，Then，theywillincreasetheirawareness，Ifyoucheatonyourchild，thenyouareteachinghimtocheat，Therefore，ZengZikilledpigstoteachhischildrengoodfaith，KingChuusedtojokewiththepeople，Later，thekingofChuwasreallyindanger，However，thepeopledidnotgotohisrescue，BecausethekingofChulosthisgoodfaith。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今北方无事，寡人欲作乾元观及西宫，起凌霄台于孟津，营皇陵于北邙，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，卫文公承乱亡之后，节用爱民，营建宫室，得其时制，故能兴康叔之业，延九百之祚。前奉诏书营乾元观，百姓咸讥其奢侈，以一观之功，足以平西夏矣！今又欲拟阿房而建西宫，法琼台而起凌霄，其为劳费，数倍乾元，若以资军旅，乃可兼蜀而壹楚矣！又闻营建皇陵，周围四里，深三十五丈，以铜为椁，饰以黄金；功费若此，殆非国内之所能办也。秦始皇下锢三泉，土未干而发毁。自古无不亡之国、不掘之墓，故圣王之俭葬，乃深远之虑也。大王奈何于中兴之日，而踵亡国之事乎！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Today，theworldisstable，soIwanttobuildsomepalaces，Taoisttemplesandimperialtombs，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，KingWeiinheritedthechaoticstate，Hewasthriftyandcaredforhispeople，Evenifhebuildspalaces，hebuildsthemonasMallscale，Atthesametime，itdoesnotgoagainsttheseason，Thus，herevitalizedthecountryandcontinueditforhundredsofyears，WhenyoubuildtheQianyuanTaoistTemple，peoplesatirizeyourextravagance，ItscostisenoughforustopacifytheWesternXiaKingdom，Moreover，thecostofbuildingapalaceisseveraltimesmorethanthatoftheTaoisttemple，Ifthemoneyisspentonmilitaryexpenses，ThentheStateofShuandtheStateofChucanalsobepacifiedbyus，Itcostsmoreforyoutobuildtheimperialtomb，Noristhestatetreasuryenoughtosupportit，QinShiHuangdidthesamething，Hisempireperished，Hispalacewasdestroyed，Hisimperialtombwasstolen，Therefore，theHolyKingadvocatedsimplefunerals，Youshouldrevitalizethecountry，andnotlearnfromhim。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人欲法始皇帝，筑九钟以御天下，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，大王前修观，今又筑钟，乃欲无穷也，是重敛于民也，民必哀矣，以民之哀为乐，不祥也，非圣主明王所为也，臣窃以为不妥，愿大王以刘聪为鉴。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Iwanttobuildninebronzebellstodetertheworld，likeQinShiHuang，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，YouhavejustbuilttheTaoisttemple，Now，youwanttobuildabronzebell，Yourdesireistoodeep，Ifyoudothis，itwillburdenthepeople，Thepeoplewilldefinitelycomplainaboutthis，Youtakepleasureinthesufferingofthepeople，Thatisnotauspicious，TheHolyKingshouldnothavedonesomethinglikethat，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis，IwantyoutoreflectfromLiuCong。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。

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