第十三章

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陈牧：今齐人犯吾安德，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，齐王初立，大臣未附。其名宗大族皆有部曲，阻兵仗势，足以违命。姜叙新秉国政，而内无其主，不念抚恤上下以立根基，竞于外事，虐用其民，番国之众，顿于坚城，死者万数，载祸而归，此叙获罪之日也。昔子胥、吴起、商鞅、乐毅皆见任时君，主没犹败，况叙才非四贤，而不虑大患，其亡可待也，大王当严守四境，扬兵河上，以待天时。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，theStateofQiisattackingAnde，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，KingQihadjustascendedthethrone，Theministershavenotyetsubmittedtohim，Moreover，manynobleshadtheirownsoldiers，Withthis，theydidnotnecessarilyobeytheordersofthenewking，JiangXuhasjustbecomeprimeminister，Thecabinetdoesnotyethavehishelpers，Hedidnotpacifythepeople，Norhasthegainsbeenconsolidated，Instead，heattackedAnderagainstthewillofthepeople，Therefore，alotofsoldiersweresacrificed，Afterthedefeat，itwasatimeofdisasterforhim，Inthepast，manyministersweretrustedbytheoldking，Afterthedeathoftheking，Theywereretaliatedagainst，Besides，JiangXuisnotastalentedasthosepeople，However，hedidnotrealizethatthecrisiswascoming，Itwastobeexpectedforhimtofail，Therefore，youshouldorderthearmytoremainalertattheborder，Thenwaitforthetimetocome。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：齐亦是强国也，何以陵夷至此，寡人甚惑焉，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，齐主暗而不知其过，臣下容身以求免罪，入其朝不闻直言，经其野民皆菜色。臣闻燕雀处堂，子母相乐，自以为至安也，突决栋焚，而燕雀怡然不知祸之将及，其是之谓乎！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：TheStateofQiwasalsooncepowerful，Whydiditfalltothisextent，I'mconfusedaboutthat，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，KingQiwascowardlyandignorant，Hisministersalsopretendednottoknowinordertoavoiddisaster，Honestadviceisnotheardatgovernmentmeetings，Thepeoplehavefallenintohungerandcold，Swallowsandsparrowslivetogether，Theythoughttherewasnodanger，Oncethehouseburneddown，It'stoolatetoescape，ItisthekingandministersoftheStateofQi。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今齐幼主临朝，强臣在侧，变生宫廷，臣民不附，乱象四起，寡人欲因势伐之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为可也，安德之败，非小失也，士卒雕残，仓廪空虚，百姓流离，今以策言之，我有乘胜之势，彼有虚弱之实，一也。我上下相习，五兵犀利，彼将易兵新，器仗未复，二也。我以船行，彼以陆军，劳逸不同，三也。北海、临淄、下邳各当有守，我专为一，彼分为三，四也。从北海至下邳，熟麦千顷，为我之用，五也，天时人事在我，盖天亡齐也，大王发兵勿疑。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人意决矣。chenmu：Today，KingQiisveryyoung，Powerisheldbyministers，Hiscourtwasinchaos，Thepeopleandofficialsdidnotsubmittohim，IwanttotaketheopportunitytoattacktheStateofQi，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithinkso，TheStateofQiwasdefeatedatAnde，Theirlossesareenormous，Theirmoraleislow，Theirwarehousesareempty，Hispeoplebegantoflee，Analyzefromthebigpicture，first，Wearemuchstrongerthantheirs，Theirnationalstrengthisweak，second，Themoraleofourarmyishigh，Andthearmamentisperfect，However，theirsoldiersareallrecruits，Armamentsarealsoinadequate，third，Wehaveawaterarmy，Theyonlyhavelandarmies，Wearemoremobile，fourth，TheirsoldierswerescatteredinBeihai，XiapingandLinzi，Themainforcesofourarmyareconcentrated，fifth，TherearemanygoodfieldsfromBeihaitoXiaping，Wecanreplenishsuppliesonthespot，Wehavealltheadvantages，ItisGodwhowantstheQikingdomtoperish，Therefore，youshouldsendtroopsimmediately。chenmu：Sirisright，Ihavealreadymadeadecisioninmymind。陈牧：齐国当事者，姜叙是也，寡人欲遣刺客杀之，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，大王为天下主，宜杖正义以伐违贰，而以刺客除贼，非所以刑于四海也，臣窃以为不妥。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：Now，JiangXuholdsthepoweroftheQistate，Iwanttosendsomeonetoassassinatehim，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Youarethekingoftheworld，Youshouldfightevilwithjustice，Ifyousendsomeonetoassassinatehim，Thenyouwillnotbeabletosetanexamplefortheworld，Idonotapproveofyoudoingthis。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：今兵围下邳，诸将皆欲急攻之，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，下邳城固而众多，攻之必力屈；若有外寇，表里受敌，此危道也。今齐党聚于孤城之中，天欲使其亡也，大王当以全策縻之。但坚守三面，若楚军陆道而来，军粮必少；吾以游兵轻骑绝其转输，可不战而破也。楚军破，姜叙必成擒矣！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，ourarmyhassurroundedXiapi，Thegeneralswantedtoattackimmediately，HowshouldIhandlethis？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，XiapiCitywasstrongandhadmanydefenders，Ifwelaunchanattackonit，Thenourlosseswilldefinitelybeenormous，Ifatthistimeenemyreinforcementsarrived，Thenwewillbesurroundedandputintodanger，Today，theyaretrappedinthecity，ItisGodwhowilldestroythem，Youhavetolookatthebigpicture，Therefore，weonlyhavetosurrounditfromthreedirections，IftheStateofChucomestotherescue，Theymustnothavehadmuchmateriel，Whenthetimecomes，wewillsendcavalrytocutofftheirlogistics，Thenvictorywillbeaforegoneconclusion，IftheChuarmyretreats，thenJiangXuisabouttoperish。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今北海仍为叛逆，其家小俱在临淄，寡人欲悉坑之，先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为，古之用兵，全国为上，戮其元恶而已，齐兵就得亡还，无益也，杀之足以坚其心也，大王当于近郡安置，适可以示中国之大度耳。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，BeihaiCityhasnotsubmittedtome，TheirfamiliesareinLinziCity，Iwanttokillthem，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Ithink，Inpreviouswars，preservinganintactcountrywasthebestway，Inthepast，warswerewagedtopunishthemainculpritsandprotectthecountry，EveniftheQisoldiersfled，itwouldbemeaningless，Ifyoukilltheirfamily，itwillonlymakethemresiststronger，Therefore，youshouldplacetheirfamiliesnearby，Throughthis，yourkindnesswillbeshowntothem。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今齐国初定，千端万绪，寡人当如何处之？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，近来楚王治兵广陵，欲规进取，宜遣骠骑将军李晟，督诸军于下邳，以防未然。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Today，thestateofQihasjustbeenpacified，Thesubsequentgovernmentaffairsareverycomplicated，HowshouldIdealwithit？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Recently，thekingofChustrengthenedhisarmamentinGuangling，Myguessisthathewillhavebigmilitaryplans，YoushouldsendGeneralLiShengtoXiapingtocommandthearmyinordertoguardagainsttheChuarmy。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今齐国名臣，有谁可称者？有可堪招引否？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，王师入临淄，百司奔散，莫有留者，惟尚书仆射李贤，独在其主之傍。姜叙将受禅，群僚表请劝进，唯李贤承家，托疾独不署名。此之名士，足称忠烈，清贞雅躁，实继先风，大王可召拜其为世子家臣，兼令侍读。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：MinistersoftheStateofQi，whoaremorefamous？CanIrecruitthem？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，WhenourarmyenteredLinziCity，Theirministersfled，KingQiwasaccompaniedonlybytheministerLiXian，WhenJiangXuwantedtousurpthethrone，Otherministersexpressedtheirsupportandadvocacy，OnlyLiXianpretendedtobesickathomeanddidnotsign，Ministerslikehimareloyal，strong，andvirtuous，Hedoeshavetheintegrityoftheancients，Youcanrecruithimasasubordinateandcompanionofthecrownprince。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。