第五章

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陈牧：寡人观袁绍揽士，亦殷勤备至矣，然不为其用，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，明主之得贤也，得其心也，非谓得其躯也，苟得其躯而不论其心，斯与笼鸟槛兽未有异也，则贤者之与我也，亦怨仇也，岂为我用哉！是以郭嘉、荀彧皆弃袁归曹，诚可为鉴也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Accordingtomyobservations，YuanShaoisalsodiligentinfindingtalent，Buttheywerenotwillingtoworkforhim，Sirtaughtmewhy？xiaofan：Ithink，Thetruemeaningofkingslookingfortalentistogettheirhearts，nottheirbodies，Ifyoujustgettheirbodies，Thentheywillbenodifferentfromthecagedbird，Therefore，talentwillbecomeyourenemy，Howcouldtheypossiblyworkforyou？SoGuoJiaandXunYuleftYuanShao，Eventually，theyjoinedtheCaoCaoteam，Ihopeyoulearnfromit。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：今彭城守将朱序叛变，寡人欲讨之，然恐楚王袭吾后，先生何以教我？萧凡：臣以为，楚军新败，段茂已降，其必不敢动，朱序骁猛，又恃齐国，若纵横淮、泗间，豪杰必望风应之。今乘其初叛，众心未一，往可破也，大王勿疑。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人意决矣。chenmu：Today，thePengchenggeneralZhuXuhassurrenderedtotheenemy，Iwanttoattackit，ButIamafraidthatthekingofChuwillsneakuponourrear，Sirtaughtmewhattodo？xiaofan：Ithink，theStateofChuhasjustbeendefeated，AndDuanMaohasalreadysurrenderedtous，Atthismoment，theStateofChuwilldefinitelynotactinahurry，ZhuXuwasaverypowerfulgeneral，andhewassupportedbythestateofQi，IfhetakestheopportunitytoharassHuaisi，Thentherewillbemanypeoplewhofollowhim，Ithasnotbeenlongsincehebetrayedus，Thesoldiersdidnotnecessarilysupporthim，Ifwetaketheopportunitytoattack，Thenwewilldefinitelywin，Youhavetomakeaquickdecision。chenmu：Sirisright，Ialreadyhaveadecisioninmyheart。陈牧：寡人欲知，得贤者之心与贤者之躯何异也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，执贤者之躯，虽日班万禄，无益也，徐庶是也，苟得其心，虽万里之遥远，犹近也，关羽是也，苟失其心，同衾为远，项伯是也，至于社稷颠覆、宗庙废绝，岂不哀哉！陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whatisthedifferencebetweengettingtheheartandbodyoftalent，Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，youjustgetthebodyoftalent，Evenifyougivehimthebesttreatment，Italsomakesnosense，Becausetheyarereluctanttoworkforyou，XuShuissuchacase，youcangettheheartoftalent，Evenifyouarefaraway，Theywillalsofollowyou，GuanYuissuchacase，Conversely，evenifyousleeptogether，Theywillbetrayyoutoo，XiangBoissuchacase，Itisverysadthatthecountryeventuallygoestoextinction。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：楚王新败于湖阳，寡人欲趁势取襄阳，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，楚军虽败，其众尚固，且我无水军之利，深入逐之，殆难克也，若欲远师江、汉，齐王携其兵甲，承虚以出人后，则大事去矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人谨受教。chenmu：ThekingofChuhasjustbeendefeatedbyusinHuyang，IwanttotaketheopportunitytoattackXiangyang，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idon'tthinkso，Althoughtheyweredefeated，theystillhavealotofsoldiers，Inaddition，welackawaterarmy，Ifwerushtoattack，Wemayfail，WhenwelaunchedanexpeditiontoXiangyang，TheKingofQiwillleadanarmytoattackourrear，Thenwewillbeinadangeroussituation。chenmu：Sirisright，Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人欲知，圣人之修其身，所为何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，圣人修其身，所以御群臣也，御群臣也，所以化万民也，其法轻而易守，其礼简而易持，其求诸己也诚，其化诸人也深，苟非其人，道不虚行，苟非其道，治不虚应。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whydidthesaintimprovehisowncultivation？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Thesaintraisedhiscultivationinordertocommandthecourtiers，Thesaintsdidthistoeducatethepeople，Simplelawsareeasiertofollow，Simpleetiquetteismoreacceptable，Youcanonlyleadbyexampleanddoitsincerely，Otherswillbemovedandfollowyou，Ifnot，yourpolicyiswastepaperandotherswillnotfollowyou。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：寡人闻为政之术，有四患、五政，何也？先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，先屏四患，乃崇五政，伪乱欲，私坏法，放越轨，奢败制：四者不除，则政末由行矣，是为四患。兴农桑以养其生，审好恶以正其俗，宣文教以章其化，立武备以秉其威，明常罚以统其法，是谓五政，四患既蠲，五政又立，行之以诚，守之以固，简而不怠，疏而不失，垂拱揖让，而海内平矣。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iheard，Therearefourbadpoliciesandfivegoodpoliciesingoverningthecountry，Sirtaughtmewhattheyare？xiaofan：Ithink，Therearefourbadpoliciesthatyoushouldrepeal，Therearefivegoodpoliciesthatyoushouldpursue，FourbadpoliciesareHypocrisy，extravagance，breakingthelaw，notfollowingtherules，Iftheyarenotabolished，thenthecountrywillgointodecline，Developagricultureandencouragefertility，Suppressevilandpromotegoodtoimprovesocialcustoms，Improvethelevelofeducation，Enhancemilitarystrength，Enhancetheauthorityofthelaw，Thesearefivegoodpolicies，Abolishbadpoliciesandpromotegoodpolicies，Doitsincerelyandfirmly，Keepdoingitinsteadofslack，Onlyinthiswaycanthecountrybewellgoverned。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。陈牧：平阳郡主幺亡，太后甚伤之，少傅卢坦之子早亡，寡人欲求与郡主合葬，可乎？先生以为如何？萧凡：臣以为不可，嫁殇，非礼也，卢坦之所以自容于朝廷，大王之所以待坦者，以能守训典而不易也。若听大王之命，而合冥婚，则是凡庸也，岂不为天下笑哉？陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人知过矣。chenmu：TheEmpressDowagerwassaddenedbythedeathofPrincessPingyang，Dr.Lutanhasadeceasedson，Iwanttheprincesstobeburiedwithhisson，Sir，whatdoyouthink？xiaofan：Idon'tthinkso，Whatyoudowillviolatebasicetiquette，Lutanisvaluedandfamousallovertheworld，Becausehecanadheretothetraditionaletiquetteculture，Ifhegoesaccordingtoyourorders，Overtherehewillbecomeamediocreperson，Ifso，itwillmakehimajoke。chenmu：Sirisright，Iwaswrong。陈牧：寡人愿闻，何为酒之礼，先生教我。萧凡：臣以为，夫酒之设，合礼致情，适体归性，礼终止而退，此和之至也，主意未殚，宾有余倦，可以至醉，无致于乱，此酒之礼也。陈牧：先生之言是也，寡人受教矣。chenmu：Iwanttoknow，Whatistheetiquetteofwine？Sirtaughtme。xiaofan：Ithink，Drinkingalcoholistoenhancerelationships，Accordingtoyourownsituationandetiquette，drinkalcohol，Thensaygoodbye，Boththehostandtheguestsaredelightedbythis，It'sokaytogetdrunk，Insteadofdoingsomethingmessy，Thatistheetiquetteofwine。chenmu：Sirisright，Iacceptyourteachings。

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